American
beaches: Just how clean is the water?
One
group is suing the EPA this summer for poor water
quality
By
Michelle Kosinski, Correspondent,
NBC News, Updated:
7:17 p.m. ET July 3, 2006
Charles
Moore can tell you about dirty beaches. He nearly died
after a day of surfing at California’s Seal Beach six
years ago.
“I
had to be treated with these antibiotics for a week in
the hospital before they felt that I was safe to be
released,” Moore recalls.
There
had been a sewage spill that had not yet been reported.
According
to the Environmental Protection Agency, the state with
the most incidents of bacteria was Louisiana. Every
beach tested there last year required an advisory or
closing. Hurricane Katrina likely contributed, but the
prior year had the same result.
A
high percentage of Wisconsin and Texas beaches also
registered contamination.
So
where is the bacteria coming from? Scientists say, in
big measure, from storm runoff — from ever more
developed coastlines.
But,
testing nationwide is inconsistent and can take at least
a day to register a result.
Environmentalists
say that’s too late to protect people. One group is
suing the EPA this summer for not doing better.
“What
the test tells you, is what was the beach like two or
three days ago,” says David Beckman with the Natural
Resources Defense Council. “It doesn't tell you what
the quality of the water is today.”
The
EPA says it is working on faster tests, but that could
take years.
In
the meantime some states are doing more on their own.
Ohio health officials are using factors such as
temperature and bird count to predict if a beach might
be unhealthy.
“It's
about two times as effective as compared to traditional
water quality sampling methods,” says Jill Lis of the
Cuyahoga County Board of Health.
Because
until testing advances, American beachgoers can't be
certain just what is in the water.
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